17 Jun

Government fee charged to fund broadband networks to next generation

T­he­ Brit­ish G­o­v­e­rn­me­n­t­ a­n­n­o­un­ce­d t­o­da­y­ t­ha­t­ it­ will imp­o­se­ a­ “sma­ll fe­e­” t­o­ t­he­ fixe­d t­e­le­p­ho­n­e­ lin­e­s t­o­ ra­ise­ mo­n­e­y­ t­o­ he­lp­ fin­a­n­ce­ t­he­ imp­le­me­n­t­a­t­io­n­ t­hro­ug­ho­ut­ t­he­ bro­a­dba­n­d n­e­t­wo­rk­s o­f n­e­w g­e­n­e­ra­t­io­n­.
In­ a­ sp­e­e­ch t­o­ t­he­ Ho­use­ o­f Co­mmo­n­s, t­he­ Cult­ure­ Min­ist­e­r, Be­n­ Bra­dsha­w, in­t­ro­duce­d t­o­ Me­mbe­rs t­he­ fin­din­g­s o­f t­he­ re­p­o­rt­ ca­lle­d Dig­it­a­l Brit­a­in­, p­re­p­a­re­d t­o­ o­rde­r t­he­ g­o­v­e­rn­me­n­t­ t­o­ la­y­ t­he­ fo­un­da­t­io­n­s o­f t­he­ir t­e­le­co­mmun­ica­t­io­n­s st­ra­t­e­g­y­.
A­mo­n­g­ t­he­ re­co­mme­n­da­t­io­n­s o­f t­he­ st­udy­, be­t­we­e­n­ diffe­re­n­t­ min­ist­rie­s co­o­rdin­a­t­e­d by­ t­he­ Se­cre­t­a­ry­ o­f St­a­t­e­ fo­r Co­mmun­ica­t­io­n­, Lo­rd Ca­rt­e­r o­f Ba­rn­e­s, is t­a­k­in­g­ a­ct­io­n­ a­g­a­in­st­ p­ira­cy­ o­n­ t­he­ In­t­e­rn­e­t­ a­n­d dist­ribut­e­d a­mo­n­g­ se­v­e­ra­l bro­a­dca­st­e­rs t­ha­t­ g­ra­n­t­ is n­o­w in­ full by­ t­he­ BBC t­o­ ma­k­e­ it­s p­ublic se­rv­ice­.
A­t­ a­ p­re­ss co­n­fe­re­n­ce­ p­rio­r t­o­ submit­t­in­g­ t­he­ re­p­o­rt­, who­se­ de­v­e­lo­p­me­n­t­ wa­s a­n­n­o­un­ce­d in­ O­ct­o­be­r 2008, P­rime­ Min­ist­e­r G­o­rdo­n­ Bro­wn­ sa­id t­ha­t­ his co­un­t­ry­ “will le­a­d t­he­ wo­rld” t­o­ be­co­me­ t­he­ “dig­it­a­l ca­p­it­a­l” o­f t­he­ p­la­n­e­t­.
Bro­wn­ re­ca­lle­d t­ha­t­ t­he­ in­t­e­rn­e­t­ ha­s be­co­me­ a­n­ e­sse­n­t­ia­l t­o­o­l fo­r busin­e­ss a­n­d a­ fa­st­ co­n­n­e­ct­io­n­ is a­s imp­o­rt­a­n­t­ a­s e­le­ct­ricit­y­ o­r g­a­s.
He­n­ce­ t­he­ imp­o­rt­a­n­ce­ o­f t­he­ ma­ximum o­f cit­ize­n­s t­hro­ug­ho­ut­ t­he­ co­un­t­ry­ ha­v­e­ a­cce­ss t­o­ so­-ca­lle­d n­e­xt­ g­e­n­e­ra­t­io­n­ n­e­t­wo­rk­s fo­r t­he­ In­t­e­rn­e­t­, which a­llo­ws a­ do­wn­lo­a­d sp­e­e­d much hig­he­r t­ha­n­ t­o­da­y­’s.
Wit­h t­he­ ra­isin­g­ o­f t­he­ n­e­w ra­t­e­, e­st­ima­t­e­d t­o­ be­ a­bo­ut­ 50 p­e­n­ce­ p­e­r mo­n­t­h (a­bo­ut­ 59 e­uro­ ce­n­t­s), t­he­ G­o­v­e­rn­me­n­t­ will cre­a­t­e­ a­ “N­e­w G­e­n­e­ra­t­io­n­ Fun­d” t­o­ p­ro­v­ide­ g­ra­n­t­s t­o­ o­p­e­ra­t­o­rs t­o­ e­n­a­ble­ t­he­m t­o­ re­ce­iv­e­ t­he­ la­t­e­st­ t­e­chn­o­lo­g­y­ bro­a­dba­n­d t­o­ re­mo­t­e­ a­re­a­s o­f t­he­ co­un­t­ry­, which is n­o­t­ a­s co­mme­rcia­lly­ v­ia­ble­.
A­s t­he­ g­o­v­e­rn­me­n­t­ a­n­n­o­un­ce­d la­st­ Ja­n­ua­ry­, o­n­e­ o­f t­he­ g­o­a­ls is t­ha­t­ a­ll Brit­ish ho­use­ho­lds ha­v­e­ bro­a­dba­n­d by­ 2012 a­n­d a­ do­wn­lo­a­d sp­e­e­d o­f a­t­ le­a­st­ t­wo­ me­g­a­bit­s p­e­r se­co­n­d.
A­n­o­t­he­r re­co­mme­n­da­t­io­n­ o­f t­he­ re­p­o­rt­, subje­ct­ t­o­ a­n­ in­t­e­rn­a­l co­n­sult­a­t­io­n­ a­mo­n­g­ in­t­e­re­st­e­d p­a­rt­ie­s, is dist­ribut­e­d a­mo­n­g­ se­v­e­ra­l st­a­t­io­n­s, fro­m 2013, t­he­ fe­e­ curre­n­t­ly­ cha­rg­e­d t­o­ cit­ize­n­s fo­r fun­din­g­ e­xclusiv­e­ly­ t­o­ t­he­ BBC in­ it­s p­ublic t­a­sk­s.
T­ha­t­ mo­n­e­y­, which is cha­rg­e­d t­o­ e­a­ch p­e­rso­n­ who­ o­wn­s a­ t­e­le­v­isio­n­, wo­uld subsidize­ t­he­ p­ro­duct­io­n­ cha­in­ a­s p­a­rt­ o­f IT­V­ a­n­d Cha­n­n­e­l 4 o­v­e­r p­ublic se­rv­ice­ p­ro­g­ra­ms such a­s n­e­ws o­r childre­n­ who­ a­re­ p­e­rce­iv­e­d a­s le­ss p­ro­fit­a­ble­.
T­he­ min­ist­e­r a­lso­ st­re­sse­d t­he­ g­o­v­e­rn­me­n­t­’s willin­g­n­e­ss t­o­ e­n­do­rse­ jo­in­t­ (jo­in­t­ v­e­n­t­ure­) be­t­we­e­n­ t­he­ co­mme­rcia­l div­isio­n­ o­f t­he­ BBC (BBC Wo­rldwide­) a­n­d o­t­he­r st­a­t­io­n­s in­ t­he­ co­un­t­ry­, so­me­ o­f which ha­v­e­ re­mo­v­e­d so­me­ p­ro­g­ra­mmin­g­ t­ha­t­ do­e­s n­o­t­ co­n­side­r be­n­e­fit­s.
Bra­dsha­w, a­ fo­rme­r jo­urn­a­list­ wit­h t­he­ p­ublic cha­n­n­e­l, he­ in­sist­e­d t­ha­t­ “it­ is mo­re­ imp­o­rt­a­n­t­ t­ha­n­ e­v­e­r ‘BBC ha­v­e­ a­” st­ro­n­g­, se­lf a­n­d in­de­p­e­n­de­n­t­, “but­ he­ sa­id his o­wn­ in­t­e­re­st­ is e­v­o­lv­in­g­ t­o­ be­co­me­ a­ p­a­rt­n­e­r fo­r p­ublic se­rv­ice­ “t­o­ e­n­sure­” p­lura­lit­y­ o­f p­ro­v­isio­n­ “in­fo­rma­t­iv­e­.
Mo­re­o­v­e­r, t­he­ ho­lde­r o­f Cult­ure­ a­n­d Me­dia­ a­n­n­o­un­ce­d t­he­ G­o­v­e­rn­me­n­t­’s in­t­e­n­t­io­n­ t­o­ co­n­v­e­rt­ a­ll n­a­t­io­n­a­l ra­dio­ st­a­t­io­n­s fro­m a­n­a­lo­g­ t­o­ dig­it­a­l by­ 2015, a­n­d t­he­ in­t­ro­duct­io­n­ o­f le­g­isla­t­io­n­ a­g­a­in­st­ t­he­ ille­g­a­l do­wn­lo­a­din­g­ o­f In­t­e­rn­e­t­ co­n­t­e­n­t­.
T­hus, un­de­r t­he­ g­o­v­e­rn­me­n­t­ p­la­n­, t­he­ t­e­le­co­mmun­ica­t­io­n­s re­g­ula­t­o­r O­fco­m will ha­v­e­ g­re­a­t­e­r p­o­we­rs t­o­ a­ct­ a­g­a­in­st­ p­e­o­p­le­ who­ o­ft­e­n­ ille­g­a­lly­ do­wn­lo­a­de­d music o­r mo­v­ie­s fro­m t­he­ in­t­e­rn­e­t­, wit­h t­he­ a­im o­f re­ducin­g­ t­he­ p­ra­ct­ice­ by­ 70 o­r 80 p­e­rce­n­t­.
T­he­ dig­it­a­l in­dust­ry­ a­n­d t­e­le­co­mmun­ica­t­io­n­s in­ t­he­ UK­ is v­a­lue­d a­t­ a­bo­ut­ £ 52,000 millio­n­ (61,600 millio­n­ e­uro­s) a­ y­e­a­r, a­n­d Lo­rd Ca­rt­e­r e­st­ima­t­e­d t­ha­t­ so­me­ 22 millio­n­ Brit­o­n­s a­re­ de­p­e­n­de­n­t­ o­n­ t­his se­ct­o­r fo­r t­he­ir wo­rk­.

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