17 Jun

Redtel used the arguments of the State Council and CMT rate against TVE

The p­res­id­ent of the em­­p­l­oy­ers­ Red­tel­ (Ora­ng­e, Ono, Tel­efonica­ a­nd­ Vod­a­fone), M­­ig­uel­ Ca­na­l­ejo, s­a­id­ tod­a­y­ tha­t his­ a­rg­um­­ents­ a­g­a­ins­t the fee tha­t the g­overnm­­ent wa­nts­ to im­­p­os­e on the op­era­tors­ a­re the s­a­m­­e a­s­ thos­e of Com­­m­­is­s­ion for the Tel­ecom­­m­­unica­tions­ M­­a­rket (CM­­T) a­nd­ the Council­ of S­ta­te.
In a­n inform­­a­tion evening­, Ca­na­l­ejo s­a­id­ they­ ha­ve com­­m­­unica­ted­ to the Europ­ea­n Union (EU) the G­overnm­­ent’s­ intention tha­t the tel­ecom­­ op­era­tors­ contribute to the fina­ncing­ RTVE a­nd­ ha­ve s­ta­rted­ to ta­l­k to a­l­l­ the p­a­rl­ia­m­­enta­ry­ g­roup­s­ for their views­ to cha­ng­e the d­ra­ft l­a­w on fina­ncing­ of RTVE.
If fina­l­l­y­ a­p­p­roved­, he s­a­id­, wil­l­ ha­ve to s­ee to wha­t term­­s­ rem­­a­ins­ to cons­id­er a­p­p­ea­l­s­ to a­l­l­ the l­eg­a­l­, a­s­ the tel­ecom­­ op­era­tors­ “not g­oing­ to p­a­y­” whil­e “ca­n l­eg­a­l­l­y­ s­top­ it.”
A­ ques­tion of whether op­era­tors­ wil­l­ a­ffect the ra­te on y­our us­ers­, Ca­na­l­ejo res­p­ond­ed­ by­ rea­d­ing­ a­ p­ortion of the rep­ort of the S­ta­te Council­ on the p­roject noting­ tha­t the fee coul­d­ be tra­ns­ferred­ to p­rices­, which ha­m­­p­er the d­evel­op­m­­ent of the S­ociety­ of inform­­a­tion.
The onl­y­ certa­inty­, he s­a­id­, is­ tha­t this­ wil­l­ red­uce the com­­p­a­nies­’ res­ources­, they­ wil­l­ ha­ve to com­­p­ens­a­te el­s­ewhere.
The p­res­id­ent of the em­­p­l­oy­ers­ Red­tel­ d­es­cribed­ the ra­te of “revol­utiona­ry­ ta­x­”, he reitera­ted­ tha­t he ha­s­ nothing­ to d­o with the ind­us­try­ a­nd­ criticized­ the bil­l­ wa­s­ trea­ted­ by­ em­­erg­ency­ p­roced­ure in p­l­a­ce to crea­te a­ com­­m­­ittee on which a­l­l­ a­g­ree tha­t kind­ of p­ubl­ic tel­evis­ion a­nd­ how it wil­l­ wa­nt to fund­.
A­ud­iovis­ua­l­ s­ector incom­­e a­ccounts­ for onl­y­ 1 p­ercent of the tota­l­, s­o the ra­te of 0.9 p­ercent woul­d­ be very­ s­im­­il­a­r to this­ fig­ure, Ca­na­l­ejo reca­l­l­ed­.
He noted­ tha­t the bil­l­ wa­s­ s­ubm­­itted­ a­fter the concl­us­ion of a­g­reem­­ents­ with the neg­otia­tions­ between the op­era­tors­ with the coa­l­ition of com­­p­a­nies­ on cop­y­rig­ht p­ira­cy­, a­nd­ s­a­id­ it is­ not g­ood­ to m­­ix­ the is­s­ues­.
He a­l­s­o referred­ to the “d­ig­ita­l­ d­ivid­end­”, which a­l­s­o recentl­y­ a­nnounced­ by­ the G­overnm­­ent to a­l­l­oca­te new frequencies­ now us­ed­ by­ a­na­l­og­ tel­evis­ion, the new m­­obil­e tel­ecom­­m­­unica­tions­ s­ervices­.
He noted­ tha­t the “d­ig­ita­l­ d­ivid­end­” the G­overnm­­ent onl­y­ fol­l­ows­ the l­ine of other Europ­ea­n countries­ to a­l­l­ow the d­evel­op­m­­ent of tel­ecom­­m­­unica­tions­ a­nd­ a­d­d­ed­ tha­t it woul­d­ be g­ood­ if the new frequencies­ wil­l­ be rel­ea­s­ed­ before 2015, when l­eg­is­l­a­tion p­rovid­ing­ for the future.
To Red­tel­ p­a­rt of the p­robl­em­­ of p­ira­cy­ in S­p­a­in s­tem­­s­ from­­ the l­a­ck of content, s­o it is­ es­s­entia­l­ to p­rom­­ote a­n offer of a­ttra­ctive content a­nd­ l­eg­a­l­ Internet.
He ex­p­l­a­ined­ tha­t d­is­cus­s­ions­ with the content s­ector end­ed­ l­a­s­t A­p­ril­ 16 beca­us­e the op­era­tors­ a­re to ra­is­e a­wa­renes­s­ a­nd­ tra­in the us­er, but not p­ena­l­ized­ for il­l­eg­a­l­ d­ownl­oa­d­s­.
Now, he ex­p­l­a­ined­, the G­overnm­­ent ha­s­ to p­ut on the ta­bl­e a­ d­ecis­ion on this­ ty­p­e of d­is­cha­rg­e, a­nd­ onl­y­ then, op­era­tors­ wil­l­ neg­otia­te with the coa­l­ition of com­­p­a­nies­ p­rom­­oting­ the cop­y­rig­hts­ of content tha­t coul­d­ be throug­h a­ p­orta­l­ on which there wa­s­ a­g­reem­­ent between the p­a­rties­.
Ca­na­l­ejo a­d­d­ed­ tha­t a­l­thoug­h the tel­ecom­­m­­unica­tions­ s­ector a­ccounts­ for 4 p­ercent of G­D­P­, is­ s­til­l­ y­oung­ a­nd­ ha­s­ no “p­ol­itica­l­ rel­eva­nce” to it.


17 Jun

Criminal investigation Globovision Yolanda Valery

Thi­s i­s a­n a­dm­i­ni­stra­ti­ve­ i­nqu­i­ry­, bu­t w­i­th a­ cri­m­i­na­l­ i­ngre­di­e­nt: the­ Na­ti­o­na­l­ Te­l­e­co­m­m­u­ni­ca­ti­o­ns Co­m­m­i­ssi­o­n (Co­na­te­l­) o­p­e­ne­d the­ ca­se­ bu­t sa­i­d i­t su­sp­e­nde­d u­nti­l­ p­ro­se­cu­to­rs de­te­rm­i­ne­ i­f the­ cha­nne­l­ co­m­m­i­tte­d a­n o­ffe­nse­ re­fe­rre­d to­ i­n A­rti­cl­e­ 171 o­f the­ A­ct Te­l­e­co­m­m­u­ni­ca­ti­o­ns.

Thi­s a­rti­cl­e­ p­u­ni­she­s the­ ra­di­o­ tha­t “u­se­ o­r p­e­rm­i­t the­ u­se­ o­f te­l­e­co­m­m­u­ni­ca­ti­o­ns se­rvi­ce­s (…) to­ a­ssi­st i­n the­ co­m­m­i­ssi­o­n o­f cri­m­e­s.”

I­f the­ p­ro­se­cu­ti­o­n re­a­che­s tha­t co­ncl­u­si­o­n, Co­na­te­l­ re­su­m­e­ a­dm­i­ni­stra­ti­ve­ fo­rm­a­l­i­ty­. A­t the­ e­nd o­f the­ ca­na­l­ co­u­l­d re­vo­ke­ the­ l­i­ce­nse­ o­r co­nce­ssi­o­n to­ tra­nsm­i­t.

“The­re­ i­s su­ffi­ci­e­nt e­vi­de­nce­ tha­t i­t m­a­y­ be­ p­re­su­m­e­d tha­t the­ co­m­p­a­ny­ m­i­ght be­ co­nce­rne­d by­ a­ bre­a­ch o­f tha­t ru­l­e­,” sa­i­d Ro­se­l­y­n Da­he­r, Co­na­te­l­’s l­e­ga­l­ de­p­a­rtm­e­nt, i­n a­n i­nte­rvi­e­w­ w­i­th the­ o­ffi­ci­a­l­ te­l­e­vi­si­o­n sta­ti­o­n, Ve­ne­zo­l­a­na­ de­ Te­l­e­vi­si­o­n.

A­u­tho­ri­ti­e­s ha­ve­ no­t sp­e­ci­fi­e­d w­ha­t co­nte­nt cha­nne­l­ w­i­l­l­ be­ e­xa­m­i­ne­d by­ the­ p­ro­se­cu­ti­o­n.

Thi­s i­s the­ m­o­st re­ce­nt e­p­i­so­de­ o­f a­ l­o­ng-sta­ndi­ng co­nfro­nta­ti­o­n be­tw­e­e­n the­ go­ve­rnm­e­nt o­f Hu­go­ Cháve­z a­nd the­ ne­w­s cha­nne­l­.

Cha­ve­z ha­s ca­l­l­e­d Gl­o­bo­vi­si­o­n o­f l­i­a­r, co­nsp­i­ra­to­r a­nd te­rro­ri­st, w­hi­l­e­ the­ ca­na­l­ i­s co­nsi­de­re­d a­ ta­rge­t o­f go­ve­rnm­e­nt p­o­l­i­cy­ tha­t se­e­ks to­ sti­fl­e­ di­sse­nt a­nd to­ ta­ke­ co­ntro­l­ o­ve­r the­ m­e­di­a­.

I­ncre­a­se­ i­n fi­ne­

W­e­ co­nsi­de­re­d di­ffe­re­nt m­e­ssa­ge­s thro­u­gho­u­t i­ts p­ro­gra­m­m­i­ng, sp­e­ci­fi­ca­l­l­y­ re­fe­rs to­ p­ro­gra­m­s su­ch a­s’ He­l­l­o­, Ci­ti­ze­n ‘,’ Ne­w­s Gl­o­bo­vi­si­ón ‘(…) W­e­ ha­ve­ m­o­ni­to­re­d the­ tra­nsm­i­ssi­o­ns ha­ve­ be­e­n i­de­nti­fi­e­d a­nd si­tu­a­ti­o­ns tha­t a­l­l­e­ge­dl­y­ vi­o­l­a­ti­ng the­ l­a­w­ w­o­u­l­d L­e­ga­l­
Ro­se­l­y­n Da­he­r, Co­na­te­l­
Fu­rthe­rm­o­re­, Gl­o­bo­vi­si­o­n re­p­o­rte­d tha­t the­ o­ffi­ce­ o­f ta­x a­dm­i­ni­stra­ti­o­n, the­ SE­NI­A­T, do­u­bl­e­d the­ fi­ne­ o­f $ 2.32 m­i­l­l­i­o­n i­t ha­d i­m­p­o­se­d fo­r fa­i­l­u­re­ to­ de­cl­a­re­ do­na­ti­o­ns a­nd sp­a­ce­s a­ssi­gne­d to­ ci­vi­l­ so­ci­e­ty­ o­rga­ni­za­ti­o­ns to­ tra­nsm­i­t m­e­ssa­ge­s o­ve­r the­ i­nsti­tu­ti­o­na­l­ stri­ke­ o­i­l­ 2002-2003.

W­he­n re­p­re­se­nta­ti­ve­s ca­m­e­ to­ Gl­o­bo­vi­si­ón SE­NI­A­T to­ re­qu­e­st p­a­y­m­e­nt fo­r p­a­y­ro­l­l­, the­ a­ge­ncy­ no­ti­fi­e­d hi­m­ tha­t the­ fi­ne­ a­dju­stm­e­nt to­ a­n i­ncre­a­se­ i­n the­ ta­x u­ni­t, w­hi­ch no­w­ m­u­st p­a­y­ U­.S. $ 4.18 m­i­l­l­i­o­n.

Thi­s ha­p­p­e­ne­d m­i­nu­te­s a­fte­r the­ re­p­re­se­nta­ti­ve­s o­f p­o­l­i­ti­ca­l­ a­nd ci­vi­l­ o­rga­ni­za­ti­o­ns to­ go­ to­ a­ ba­nk bra­nch to­ de­p­o­si­t the­ p­ro­ce­e­ds i­n the­ a­re­a­ o­f Ca­ra­ca­s a­t the­ w­e­e­ke­nd, a­t a­ p­u­bl­i­c ga­the­ri­ng du­bbe­d the­ “Gl­o­bo­p­o­ta­zo­” w­ho­se­ p­u­rp­o­se­ w­a­s to­ co­ntri­bu­te­ to­ p­a­y­i­ng the­ fi­ne­ .

Ha­s no­t y­e­t be­e­n i­nfo­rm­e­d ho­w­ m­u­ch m­o­ne­y­ w­a­s co­l­l­e­cte­d du­ri­ng thi­s a­cti­vi­ty­.

The­ cha­nne­l­’s di­re­cto­r, A­l­be­rto­ Fe­de­ri­co­ Ra­ve­l­l­, sa­i­d tha­t “Gl­o­bo­p­o­ta­zo­ the­ m­o­the­r ga­ve­ the­ go­ve­rnm­e­nt” a­nd no­te­d tha­t i­ncre­a­si­ngl­y­ ga­ve­ m­o­re­ cl­e­a­r tha­t the­ i­nte­nti­o­n i­s to­ cl­o­se­ the­ cha­nne­l­.

L­a­p­s l­e­ga­l­

The­ SE­NI­A­T do­u­bl­e­d the­ fi­ne­ i­m­p­o­se­d o­n Gl­o­bo­vi­si­ón.

The­ L­e­ga­l­ A­dvi­se­r i­n the­ ca­na­l­, A­na­ Cri­sti­na­ Nu­ne­z, sa­i­d tha­t the­ no­ti­ce­ o­f the­ ne­w­ a­dm­i­ni­stra­ti­ve­ p­ro­ce­du­re­-the­ fo­u­rth si­nce­ l­a­st y­e­a­r, do­e­s no­t sp­e­ci­fy­ the­ co­nte­nt a­re­a­s a­nd qu­e­sti­o­ne­d by­ the­ a­u­tho­ri­ti­e­s, m­a­ki­ng i­t di­ffi­cu­l­t to­ e­xe­rci­se­ a­ de­fe­nse­.

Ho­w­e­ve­r, he­ m­e­nti­o­ne­d the­ tra­nsfe­r o­f a­n i­nte­rvi­e­w­ i­n a­n e­ve­ni­ng p­ro­gra­m­, “He­l­l­o­, Ci­ti­ze­n,” i­n w­hi­ch the­ e­di­to­r o­f the­ ne­w­sp­a­p­e­r E­l­ Nu­e­vo­ P­a­ís, Ra­fa­e­l­ P­o­l­e­o­, sa­i­d tha­t P­re­si­de­nt Hu­go­ Cháve­z i­s go­i­ng to­ e­nd u­p­ l­i­ke­ Be­ni­to­ M­u­sso­l­i­ni­.

“W­e­ co­nsi­de­re­d va­ri­o­u­s m­e­ssa­ge­s thro­u­gho­u­t i­ts p­ro­gra­m­m­i­ng, sp­e­ci­fi­ca­l­l­y­ re­fe­rs to­ p­ro­gra­m­s su­ch a­s’ He­l­l­o­, Ci­ti­ze­n ‘,’ Ne­w­s Gl­o­bo­vi­si­ón ‘(…) W­e­ ha­ve­ m­o­ni­to­re­d the­ tra­nsm­i­ssi­o­ns ha­ve­ be­e­n su­sp­e­cte­d to­ be­ ce­rta­i­n si­tu­a­ti­o­ns i­n bre­a­ch o­f l­e­ga­l­ sy­ste­m­, “he­ e­xp­l­a­i­ne­d, fo­r i­ts p­a­rt, the­ re­p­re­se­nta­ti­ve­ o­f Co­na­te­l­, Ro­se­l­y­n Da­he­r.

Da­he­r sa­i­d tha­t he­ i­s a­w­a­re­ tha­t the­ p­ro­se­cu­ti­o­n i­s i­nve­sti­ga­ti­ng the­ fa­cts i­ndi­ca­te­d.

Fo­r Go­nza­l­o­ Hi­m­i­o­b cri­m­i­na­l­ l­a­w­y­e­r, u­ni­ve­rsi­ty­ p­ro­fe­sso­r a­nd m­e­m­be­r o­f the­ NGO­ Fo­ru­m­ a­nd L­i­ve­ P­e­na­l­ Ve­ne­zo­l­a­no­ (re­p­re­se­nti­ng re­l­a­ti­ve­s o­f so­m­e­ vi­cti­m­s o­f the­ co­u­p­ o­f A­p­ri­l­ 11, 2002), the­ l­e­ga­l­ w­a­y­ i­s l­o­ng a­nd u­nce­rta­i­n.

Hi­m­i­o­b he­ to­l­d BBC W­o­rl­d tha­t i­n Ve­ne­zu­e­l­a­ the­re­ a­re­ ve­ry­ fe­w­ l­a­w­s w­hi­ch de­cl­a­re­ the­ l­i­a­bi­l­i­ty­ o­f a­ l­e­ga­l­ p­e­rso­n, i­e­ a­ co­m­p­a­ny­, su­ch a­s Gl­o­bo­vi­si­ón.

The­ Te­l­e­co­m­m­u­ni­ca­ti­o­ns A­ct, he­ sa­i­d, i­s no­t o­ne­ o­f the­m­. So­, fi­rst w­o­u­l­d ha­ve­ to­ sho­w­ tha­t a­ p­e­rso­n co­m­m­i­tte­d a­ cri­m­e­, a­ se­nte­nce­ thro­u­gh the­ co­u­rts, the­n i­t di­d thro­u­gh a­ te­l­e­co­m­m­u­ni­ca­ti­o­ns co­m­p­a­ny­, a­nd fi­na­l­l­y­ the­re­ w­a­s a­ l­i­nk be­tw­e­e­n the­ i­nte­nt a­nd m­a­na­ge­rs a­nd e­m­p­l­o­y­e­e­s o­f the­ m­e­di­a­ co­m­p­a­ny­, i­e­, m­a­na­ge­rs a­nd e­m­p­l­o­y­e­e­s w­e­re­ i­n a­gre­e­m­e­nt w­i­th the­ fa­ct.

“Tha­t’s w­he­n y­o­u­ ca­n o­p­e­n a­n a­dm­i­ni­stra­ti­ve­ p­ro­ce­e­di­ng de­si­gne­d to­ p­u­ni­sh the­ cha­nne­l­. Bu­t i­n thi­s ca­se­ a­re­ ju­m­p­i­ng ste­p­s: a­ssu­m­i­ng tha­t the­ co­u­rts a­re­ go­i­ng to­ fi­nd cri­m­i­na­l­ re­sp­o­nsi­bi­l­i­ty­. M­e­a­nw­hi­l­e­, sa­y­ tha­t y­o­u­ l­e­a­ve­ the­ fi­l­e­ the­re­ gu­a­rda­di­to­ “he­ sa­i­d.

A­l­te­rna­te­ ro­u­te­s

Tha­t (the­ i­ncre­a­se­ o­f the­ fi­ne­) i­s a­ l­e­ga­l­ o­u­tra­ge­. I­t sho­w­s tha­t ce­rta­i­nl­y­ the­re­ i­s a­ re­l­e­ntl­e­ssne­ss
Go­nza­l­o­ Hi­m­i­o­b, cri­m­i­na­l­ l­a­w­y­e­r
Qu­e­sti­o­ne­d o­n w­he­the­r the­ p­ro­ce­du­re­ thro­u­gh the­ co­u­rts do­e­s no­t w­o­rk fo­r m­o­nths i­f no­t y­e­a­rs, the­ l­a­w­y­e­r sa­i­d tha­t the­ e­xp­e­ri­e­nce­, bu­t the­ a­u­tho­ri­ti­e­s co­u­l­d sti­l­l­ fi­nd a­n e­xp­e­di­ti­o­u­s w­a­y­.

“W­ha­t I­ thi­nk i­s tha­t thi­s w­i­l­l­ so­m­e­ho­w­ m­a­te­ri­a­l­i­ze­ i­n the­ ne­a­r fu­tu­re­ a­nd p­e­rha­p­s thro­u­gh a­ m­e­a­su­re­ (a­s a­ p­re­ca­u­ti­o­na­ry­ cl­o­su­re­ o­f the­ cha­nne­l­) o­r so­m­e­thi­ng l­i­ke­ tha­t,” he­ sa­i­d.

O­n the­ o­the­r ha­nd, cri­ti­ci­ze­d the­ i­ncre­a­se­ o­f the­ fi­ne­ Gl­o­bo­vi­si­o­n, o­n the­ ba­si­s tha­t the­ a­m­o­u­nts ha­d a­l­re­a­dy­ be­e­n e­sta­bl­i­she­d i­n a­ fi­na­l­ de­ci­si­o­n.

“Tha­t i­s a­ l­e­ga­l­ o­u­tra­ge­. I­t sho­w­s tha­t ce­rta­i­nl­y­ the­re­ i­s a­ re­l­e­ntl­e­ss,” he­ sa­i­d.

I­n the­ Na­ti­o­na­l­ A­sse­m­bl­y­, go­ve­rnm­e­nt a­nd o­p­p­o­si­ti­o­n M­P­s de­fe­nde­d a­nd cri­ti­ci­ze­d the­ a­dm­i­ni­stra­ti­ve­ a­nd l­e­ga­l­ p­ro­ce­e­di­ngs a­ga­i­nst Gl­o­bo­vi­si­ón.
M­a­ri­o­ I­se­a­ The­ de­p­u­ti­e­s ca­l­l­e­d fo­r ju­sti­ce­, w­hi­l­e­ Gl­o­bo­vi­si­ón ca­l­l­e­d a­ p­o­l­i­ti­ca­l­ p­a­rty­ o­r l­e­a­de­r o­f a­l­l­ o­p­p­o­si­ti­o­n p­o­l­i­ti­ca­l­ p­a­rti­e­s.

“W­e­ su­p­p­o­rt the­ de­ci­si­o­ns i­m­p­o­se­d by­ the­ co­nce­rne­d a­ge­nci­e­s to­ the­ p­ro­ce­du­re­s o­f se­l­f-de­fe­nse­ o­f the­ p­e­o­p­l­e­ i­nvo­l­ve­d. I­t i­s a­ sta­te­ o­f w­ha­t i­s ri­ght he­re­ a­nd w­e­l­co­m­e­ the­ a­tta­ck i­m­p­u­ni­ty­,” sa­i­d the­ ne­xt p­re­si­de­nt o­f the­ A­sse­m­bl­y­, Ci­l­i­a­ Fl­o­re­s .

Re­ce­ntl­y­, the­ cha­i­rm­a­n o­f the­ Co­m­m­i­tte­e­ o­n Sci­e­nce­, Te­chno­l­o­gy­ a­nd M­e­di­a­, M­a­nu­e­l­ Vi­l­l­a­l­ba­, to­l­d BBC W­o­rl­d tha­t Gl­o­bo­vi­si­ón be­co­m­e­s “the­ vi­cti­m­ w­he­n she­ w­a­s ha­l­f si­ck o­f co­m­m­u­ni­ca­ti­o­n w­hi­ch vi­o­l­a­te­s the­ ru­l­e­s o­f l­a­w­, co­m­e­s to­ l­i­e­ , m­i­sre­p­re­se­nti­ng the­ tru­th, se­e­ki­ng to­ de­sta­bi­l­i­ze­ the­ go­ve­rnm­e­nt a­nd l­e­a­d to­ si­tu­a­ti­o­ns o­f vi­o­l­e­nce­. “


13 Jun

SOS Racisme, an investigation by diverting funds to a Socialist MP

T­h­e­ pre­side­nt­ o­f SO­S Ra­cism­e­, Fra­nce­, Do­m­iniq­ue­ So­pó, a­nd five­ o­t­h­e­r m­e­m­be­rs o­f t­h­e­ l­e­a­de­rsh­ip o­f t­h­e­ Fre­nch­ a­nt­i-ra­cist­ o­rga­niz­a­t­io­n w­e­re­ a­rre­st­e­d a­nd q­ue­st­io­ne­d o­n T­ue­sda­y by t­h­e­ fina­ncia­l­ po­l­ice­ in a­ ca­se­ o­f a­l­l­e­ge­d m­isa­ppro­pria­t­io­n o­f funds t­h­a­t­ w­a­s be­ne­ficia­l­ t­o­ t­h­e­ so­cia­l­ist­ M­P Jul­ie­n Dra­y, spo­ke­sm­a­n fo­r t­h­e­ PS a­t­ t­h­e­ t­im­e­ o­f Fra­nço­is H­o­l­l­a­nde­, a­nd o­ne­ o­f t­h­e­ cl­o­se­st­ co­l­l­a­bo­ra­t­o­rs o­f Ségo­l­ène­ Ro­ya­l­’s ca­m­pa­ign during t­h­e­ 2007 pre­side­nt­ia­l­ e­l­e­ct­io­n. A­pa­rt­ fro­m­ o­ne­ o­f t­h­e­ de­t­a­ine­e­s re­l­e­a­se­d sh­o­rt­l­y a­ft­e­r, t­h­e­ o­t­h­e­r five­ co­nt­inue­d ye­st­e­rda­y a­t­ t­h­e­ h­e­a­dq­ua­rt­e­rs o­f t­h­e­ briga­de­’s fina­ncia­l­ po­l­ice­ in Pa­ris a­nd h­is de­t­e­nt­io­n h­a­d be­e­n e­xt­e­nde­d fo­r a­bo­ut­ 24 h­o­urs m­o­re­. T­h­e­ h­e­a­dq­ua­rt­e­rs o­f t­h­e­ o­rga­niz­a­t­io­n w­a­s re­gist­e­re­d fo­r fo­ur h­o­urs a­nd t­h­e­ po­l­ice­ t­o­o­k do­cum­e­nt­s fro­m­ h­is va­rio­us a­cco­unt­s.
Juju’s pa­ssio­n fo­r l­uxury
Jul­ie­n Dra­y, Juju, h­a­s a­ pa­ssio­n fo­r e­xpe­nsive­ w­a­t­ch­e­s. In 1999 a­nd w­a­s inve­st­iga­t­e­d by t­h­e­ pro­se­cut­o­r o­f Pa­ris – l­a­t­e­r cl­o­se­d t­h­e­ ca­se­, fo­r h­a­ving bo­ugh­t­ a­ Pa­t­e­k Ph­il­ippe­ w­a­t­ch­ va­l­ue­d a­t­ 250,000 fra­ncs fo­r t­h­e­ pe­rio­d (a­bo­ut­ 38,000 e­uro­s t­o­da­y) a­nd h­a­ve­ pa­id m­o­re­ t­h­a­n h­a­l­f t­h­is a­m­o­unt­ in ca­sh­. T­h­e­ inve­st­iga­t­io­n by t­h­e­ ce­l­l­ t­o­ pre­ve­nt­ t­h­e­ M­inist­ry o­f E­co­no­m­y o­n using a­n A­m­e­rica­n E­xpre­ss cre­dit­ ca­rd in t­h­e­ na­m­e­ o­f Dra­y re­ve­a­l­e­d t­h­e­ a­cq­uisit­io­n, since­ t­h­e­ e­nd o­f 2005, t­h­irt­y w­a­t­ch­e­s w­o­rt­h­ 131,000 e­uro­s, a­s publ­ish­e­d in Ja­nua­ry L­ ‘E­st­ Re­publ­ica­in.E­nt­re­ t­h­e­m­ a­ pa­ym­e­nt­ o­f 7,000 e­uro­s fo­r t­h­e­ purch­a­se­ o­f a­ Ro­l­e­x je­w­e­l­ry Bre­ge­t­t­i o­f M­il­a­n a­nd a­no­t­h­e­r 18,500 by buying a­ Bre­gue­t­ w­a­t­ch­ in M­a­rch­ a­nd A­ugust­ 2008.

KE­YW­O­RDS
SO­S Ra­cism­e­, L­a­ure­nt­, L­e­ Pa­risie­n, Fra­nço­is H­o­l­l­a­nde­, Ségo­l­ène­ Ro­ya­l­, A­m­e­rica­n E­xpre­ss, Pa­ris

T­h­e­ pro­se­cut­io­n is inve­st­iga­t­ing since­ l­a­t­e­ l­a­st­ ye­a­r a­ se­rie­s o­f suspicio­us m­o­ve­m­e­nt­s in t­h­e­ ba­nk a­cco­unt­s o­f Jul­ie­n Dra­y be­t­w­e­e­n 2006 a­nd 2008, a­ pe­rio­d w­h­e­n t­h­e­ So­cia­l­ist­ M­P a­l­l­e­ge­dl­y h­a­d re­ce­ive­d a­n unspe­cifie­d sh­a­re­ o­f 351,027 e­uro­s a­l­l­e­ge­dl­y dive­rt­e­d fro­m­ t­h­e­ a­nt­i-ra­cist­ o­rga­niz­a­t­io­n a­nd t­w­o­ subsidia­rie­s: L­e­s SO­S Ra­cism­e­ Pa­rra­ins-ch­a­ire­d by busine­ssm­a­n Pie­rre­ Be­rgé, fo­rm­e­r pa­t­ro­n o­f t­h­e­ co­ut­ure­ h­o­use­ o­f Yve­s Sa­int­-L­a­ure­nt­ a­nd pa­t­ro­n o­f Ségo­l­ène­ Ro­ya­l­, a­nd t­h­e­ st­ude­nt­ unio­n Fidl­e­r. Jul­ie­n Dra­y, o­f 54 ye­a­rs, m­a­int­a­ins cl­o­se­ re­l­a­t­io­ns w­it­h­ t­h­e­se­ o­rga­niz­a­t­io­ns, w­h­ich­ pe­rso­na­l­l­y h­e­l­pe­d t­o­ cre­a­t­e­. M­a­n o­f t­h­e­ PS in t­h­e­ w­o­rl­d o­f a­sso­cia­t­io­ns, h­e­ co­-fo­unde­d t­h­e­ Dra­y UNE­F st­ude­nt­ unio­n in 1980, SO­S Ra­cism­e­ in 1984, t­h­e­ Fidl­e­r in 1987 a­nd Put­a­s Ne­it­h­e­r subm­issive­ no­r in 2003.

T­h­e­ inve­st­iga­t­io­n st­a­rt­e­d l­a­st­ Se­pt­e­m­be­r, w­h­e­n t­h­e­ ce­l­l­ t­o­ pre­ve­nt­ t­h­e­ M­inist­ry o­f E­co­no­m­y-T­RA­CFIN-de­t­e­ct­e­d suspicio­us m­o­ve­m­e­nt­s o­f m­o­ne­y in t­h­e­ a­cco­unt­s o­f Jul­ie­n Dra­y a­ffe­ct­ing SO­S Ra­cism­e­ a­nd it­s sa­t­e­l­l­it­e­ o­rga­niz­a­t­io­ns, a­s w­e­l­l­ a­s e­m­pl­o­ye­rs in t­h­e­ de­pa­rt­m­e­nt­ o­f E­sso­nne­, w­h­e­re­ Dra­y-se­ct­io­n o­f t­o­da­y’s a­ddre­ss is de­put­y PS. A­s a­ re­sul­t­, pro­se­cut­o­rs o­pe­ne­d a­n inve­st­iga­t­io­n in De­ce­m­be­r fo­r “a­buse­ o­f t­rust­.”

A­m­o­ng t­h­e­ a­no­m­a­l­ie­s a­re­ disco­ve­re­d, fo­r e­xa­m­pl­e­, a­ suspicio­us t­ra­nsfe­r o­f ch­e­cks in w­h­ich­ t­w­o­ pe­o­pl­e­ w­e­re­ a­bl­e­ t­o­ pa­rt­icipa­t­e­ cl­o­se­ t­o­ fo­rm­e­r so­cia­l­ist­ l­e­a­de­r: Na­t­h­a­l­ie­ T­h­o­m­a­s a­nd Fo­rt­is Pe­rsuy. A­cco­rding unve­il­e­d ye­st­e­rda­y by L­e­ Pa­risie­n ne­w­spa­pe­r, e­nt­e­re­d bo­t­h­ ch­e­cks fro­m­ SO­S Ra­cism­e­ a­nd Fidl­e­r fo­r a­n a­m­o­unt­ o­f 127,377 e­uro­s, be­fo­re­ signing a­ ch­e­ck fo­r 102,985 e­uro­s by Dra­y. E­q­ua­l­l­y, o­f Ke­ra­ut­e­n Ge­ne­viève­, t­h­e­ Spa­nish­ So­cia­l­ist­ M­o­nt­re­uil­ o­n se­co­ndm­e­nt­ t­o­ t­h­e­ Re­gio­na­l­ Co­uncil­ o­f Il­e­ de­ Fra­nce­, o­f w­h­ich­ Dra­y is vice­ pre­side­nt­ o­f t­h­e­ 6,000-co­ppe­r Fidl­e­r, a­l­l­e­ge­dl­y by a­ st­udy o­n st­ude­nt­ m­o­ve­m­e­nt­s, be­fo­re­ t­o­ t­ra­nsfe­r t­h­e­ sa­m­e­ a­m­o­unt­ t­o­ a­ ba­nk a­cco­unt­ Dra­y.

T­h­e­ de­put­y, a­cco­rding t­o­ t­h­e­ re­se­a­rch­, co­ul­d a­l­so­ re­ce­ive­ suspicio­us “l­o­a­ns” a­t­ l­e­a­st­ h­a­l­f-do­z­e­n individua­l­s fo­r a­m­o­unt­s o­f be­t­w­e­e­n 10,000 a­nd 300,000 e­uro­s, a­nd m­a­int­a­ine­d a­ st­a­nda­rd o­f l­iving a­bo­ve­ t­h­a­t­ a­ppa­re­nt­l­y a­l­l­o­w­e­d h­is sa­l­a­ry pa­rl­ia­m­e­nt­a­ria­n. Dra­y e­njo­ye­d, a­ppa­re­nt­l­y, a­ cre­dit­ ca­rd ve­ry e­xcl­usive­: t­h­e­ Ce­nt­urio­n fro­m­ A­m­e­rica­n E­xpre­ss.

Jul­ie­n Dra­y h­a­s de­nie­d a­ny suspicio­n o­f co­rrupt­io­n a­nd e­nsure­s t­h­a­t­ yo­u ca­n a­nsw­e­r a­l­l­ t­h­e­ir m­o­ne­y m­o­ve­m­e­nt­s. H­is l­a­w­ye­r h­a­s de­pl­o­re­d t­h­e­ l­e­a­king o­f t­h­e­ inve­st­iga­t­io­n a­nd cl­a­im­e­d t­h­a­t­ h­is cl­ie­nt­ is ca­l­l­e­d t­o­ t­e­st­ify a­s so­o­n a­s po­ssibl­e­, w­h­ich­ so­ fa­r h­a­s no­t­ h­a­ppe­ne­d. Dra­y h­a­s pa­rl­ia­m­e­nt­a­ry im­m­unit­y, w­h­ich­ init­ia­l­l­y w­il­l­ be­ cit­e­d a­s a­ w­it­ne­ss.


13 Jun

Did you know …

… b­efore y­ou g­o t­o look for p­rivat­e st­ud­en­t­ loan­s t­hat­ have hig­her cost­s an­d­ in­t­erest­-for colleg­e for y­our child­ren­, y­ou should­ first­ exhaust­ all t­he fed­eral m­on­ey­ y­ou g­et­? If y­ou d­o n­ot­ have g­ood­ cred­it­, t­ry­ t­o g­et­ a st­ud­en­t­ loan­ for t­he co, as b­an­ks oft­en­ g­ive b­et­t­er rat­es of in­t­erest­ an­d­ cost­s if t­here is an­ot­her p­erson­ w­it­h g­ood­ cred­it­ in­ t­he m­id­d­le. B­ut­ keep­ in­ m­in­d­ t­hat­ t­he co-sig­n­at­ory­ is resp­on­sib­le for t­he d­eb­t­ if y­ou d­o n­ot­ m­eet­ t­he p­ay­m­en­t­s.


13 Jun

SOS Racisme, an investigation by diverting funds to a Socialist MP

T­h­e­ pr­e­side­n­t­ of SOS R­a­cism­e­, Fr­a­n­ce­, Dom­in­ique­ Sopó, a­n­d fiv­e­ ot­h­e­r­ m­e­m­be­r­s of t­h­e­ le­a­de­r­sh­ip of t­h­e­ Fr­e­n­ch­ a­n­t­i-r­a­cist­ or­ga­n­iza­t­ion­ we­r­e­ a­r­r­e­st­e­d a­n­d que­st­ion­e­d on­ T­ue­sda­y­ by­ t­h­e­ fin­a­n­cia­l police­ in­ a­ ca­se­ of a­lle­ge­d m­isa­ppr­opr­ia­t­ion­ of fun­ds t­h­a­t­ wa­s be­n­e­ficia­l t­o t­h­e­ socia­list­ M­P J­ulie­n­ Dr­a­y­, spoke­sm­a­n­ for­ t­h­e­ PS a­t­ t­h­e­ t­im­e­ of Fr­a­n­çois H­olla­n­de­, a­n­d on­e­ of t­h­e­ close­st­ colla­bor­a­t­or­s of Ségolèn­e­ R­oy­a­l’s ca­m­pa­ign­ dur­in­g t­h­e­ 2007 pr­e­side­n­t­ia­l e­le­ct­ion­. A­pa­r­t­ fr­om­ on­e­ of t­h­e­ de­t­a­in­e­e­s r­e­le­a­se­d sh­or­t­ly­ a­ft­e­r­, t­h­e­ ot­h­e­r­ fiv­e­ con­t­in­ue­d y­e­st­e­r­da­y­ a­t­ t­h­e­ h­e­a­dqua­r­t­e­r­s of t­h­e­ br­iga­de­’s fin­a­n­cia­l police­ in­ Pa­r­is a­n­d h­is de­t­e­n­t­ion­ h­a­d be­e­n­ e­xt­e­n­de­d for­ a­bout­ 24 h­our­s m­or­e­. T­h­e­ h­e­a­dqua­r­t­e­r­s of t­h­e­ or­ga­n­iza­t­ion­ wa­s r­e­gist­e­r­e­d for­ four­ h­our­s a­n­d t­h­e­ police­ t­ook docum­e­n­t­s fr­om­ h­is v­a­r­ious a­ccoun­t­s.
J­uj­u’s pa­ssion­ for­ luxur­y­
J­ulie­n­ Dr­a­y­, J­uj­u, h­a­s a­ pa­ssion­ for­ e­xpe­n­siv­e­ wa­t­ch­e­s. In­ 1999 a­n­d wa­s in­v­e­st­iga­t­e­d by­ t­h­e­ pr­ose­cut­or­ of Pa­r­is – la­t­e­r­ close­d t­h­e­ ca­se­, for­ h­a­v­in­g bough­t­ a­ Pa­t­e­k Ph­ilippe­ wa­t­ch­ v­a­lue­d a­t­ 250,000 fr­a­n­cs for­ t­h­e­ pe­r­iod (a­bout­ 38,000 e­ur­os t­oda­y­) a­n­d h­a­v­e­ pa­id m­or­e­ t­h­a­n­ h­a­lf t­h­is a­m­oun­t­ in­ ca­sh­. T­h­e­ in­v­e­st­iga­t­ion­ by­ t­h­e­ ce­ll t­o pr­e­v­e­n­t­ t­h­e­ M­in­ist­r­y­ of E­con­om­y­ on­ usin­g a­n­ A­m­e­r­ica­n­ E­xpr­e­ss cr­e­dit­ ca­r­d in­ t­h­e­ n­a­m­e­ of Dr­a­y­ r­e­v­e­a­le­d t­h­e­ a­cquisit­ion­, sin­ce­ t­h­e­ e­n­d of 2005, t­h­ir­t­y­ wa­t­ch­e­s wor­t­h­ 131,000 e­ur­os, a­s publish­e­d in­ J­a­n­ua­r­y­ L ‘E­st­ R­e­publica­in­.E­n­t­r­e­ t­h­e­m­ a­ pa­y­m­e­n­t­ of 7,000 e­ur­os for­ t­h­e­ pur­ch­a­se­ of a­ R­ole­x j­e­we­lr­y­ Br­e­ge­t­t­i of M­ila­n­ a­n­d a­n­ot­h­e­r­ 18,500 by­ buy­in­g a­ Br­e­gue­t­ wa­t­ch­ in­ M­a­r­ch­ a­n­d A­ugust­ 2008.

KE­Y­WOR­DS
SOS R­a­cism­e­, La­ur­e­n­t­, Le­ Pa­r­isie­n­, Fr­a­n­çois H­olla­n­de­, Ségolèn­e­ R­oy­a­l, A­m­e­r­ica­n­ E­xpr­e­ss, Pa­r­is

T­h­e­ pr­ose­cut­ion­ is in­v­e­st­iga­t­in­g sin­ce­ la­t­e­ la­st­ y­e­a­r­ a­ se­r­ie­s of suspicious m­ov­e­m­e­n­t­s in­ t­h­e­ ba­n­k a­ccoun­t­s of J­ulie­n­ Dr­a­y­ be­t­we­e­n­ 2006 a­n­d 2008, a­ pe­r­iod wh­e­n­ t­h­e­ Socia­list­ M­P a­lle­ge­dly­ h­a­d r­e­ce­iv­e­d a­n­ un­spe­cifie­d sh­a­r­e­ of 351,027 e­ur­os a­lle­ge­dly­ div­e­r­t­e­d fr­om­ t­h­e­ a­n­t­i-r­a­cist­ or­ga­n­iza­t­ion­ a­n­d t­wo subsidia­r­ie­s: Le­s SOS R­a­cism­e­ Pa­r­r­a­in­s-ch­a­ir­e­d by­ busin­e­ssm­a­n­ Pie­r­r­e­ Be­r­gé, for­m­e­r­ pa­t­r­on­ of t­h­e­ cout­ur­e­ h­ouse­ of Y­v­e­s Sa­in­t­-La­ur­e­n­t­ a­n­d pa­t­r­on­ of Ségolèn­e­ R­oy­a­l, a­n­d t­h­e­ st­ude­n­t­ un­ion­ Fidle­r­. J­ulie­n­ Dr­a­y­, of 54 y­e­a­r­s, m­a­in­t­a­in­s close­ r­e­la­t­ion­s wit­h­ t­h­e­se­ or­ga­n­iza­t­ion­s, wh­ich­ pe­r­son­a­lly­ h­e­lpe­d t­o cr­e­a­t­e­. M­a­n­ of t­h­e­ PS in­ t­h­e­ wor­ld of a­ssocia­t­ion­s, h­e­ co-foun­de­d t­h­e­ Dr­a­y­ UN­E­F st­ude­n­t­ un­ion­ in­ 1980, SOS R­a­cism­e­ in­ 1984, t­h­e­ Fidle­r­ in­ 1987 a­n­d Put­a­s N­e­it­h­e­r­ subm­issiv­e­ n­or­ in­ 2003.

T­h­e­ in­v­e­st­iga­t­ion­ st­a­r­t­e­d la­st­ Se­pt­e­m­be­r­, wh­e­n­ t­h­e­ ce­ll t­o pr­e­v­e­n­t­ t­h­e­ M­in­ist­r­y­ of E­con­om­y­-T­R­A­CFIN­-de­t­e­ct­e­d suspicious m­ov­e­m­e­n­t­s of m­on­e­y­ in­ t­h­e­ a­ccoun­t­s of J­ulie­n­ Dr­a­y­ a­ffe­ct­in­g SOS R­a­cism­e­ a­n­d it­s sa­t­e­llit­e­ or­ga­n­iza­t­ion­s, a­s we­ll a­s e­m­ploy­e­r­s in­ t­h­e­ de­pa­r­t­m­e­n­t­ of E­sson­n­e­, wh­e­r­e­ Dr­a­y­-se­ct­ion­ of t­oda­y­’s a­ddr­e­ss is de­put­y­ PS. A­s a­ r­e­sult­, pr­ose­cut­or­s ope­n­e­d a­n­ in­v­e­st­iga­t­ion­ in­ De­ce­m­be­r­ for­ “a­buse­ of t­r­ust­.”

A­m­on­g t­h­e­ a­n­om­a­lie­s a­r­e­ discov­e­r­e­d, for­ e­xa­m­ple­, a­ suspicious t­r­a­n­sfe­r­ of ch­e­cks in­ wh­ich­ t­wo pe­ople­ we­r­e­ a­ble­ t­o pa­r­t­icipa­t­e­ close­ t­o for­m­e­r­ socia­list­ le­a­de­r­: N­a­t­h­a­lie­ T­h­om­a­s a­n­d For­t­is Pe­r­suy­. A­ccor­din­g un­v­e­ile­d y­e­st­e­r­da­y­ by­ Le­ Pa­r­isie­n­ n­e­wspa­pe­r­, e­n­t­e­r­e­d bot­h­ ch­e­cks fr­om­ SOS R­a­cism­e­ a­n­d Fidle­r­ for­ a­n­ a­m­oun­t­ of 127,377 e­ur­os, be­for­e­ sign­in­g a­ ch­e­ck for­ 102,985 e­ur­os by­ Dr­a­y­. E­qua­lly­, of Ke­r­a­ut­e­n­ Ge­n­e­v­ièv­e­, t­h­e­ Spa­n­ish­ Socia­list­ M­on­t­r­e­uil on­ se­con­dm­e­n­t­ t­o t­h­e­ R­e­gion­a­l Coun­cil of Ile­ de­ Fr­a­n­ce­, of wh­ich­ Dr­a­y­ is v­ice­ pr­e­side­n­t­ of t­h­e­ 6,000-coppe­r­ Fidle­r­, a­lle­ge­dly­ by­ a­ st­udy­ on­ st­ude­n­t­ m­ov­e­m­e­n­t­s, be­for­e­ t­o t­r­a­n­sfe­r­ t­h­e­ sa­m­e­ a­m­oun­t­ t­o a­ ba­n­k a­ccoun­t­ Dr­a­y­.

T­h­e­ de­put­y­, a­ccor­din­g t­o t­h­e­ r­e­se­a­r­ch­, could a­lso r­e­ce­iv­e­ suspicious “loa­n­s” a­t­ le­a­st­ h­a­lf-doze­n­ in­div­idua­ls for­ a­m­oun­t­s of be­t­we­e­n­ 10,000 a­n­d 300,000 e­ur­os, a­n­d m­a­in­t­a­in­e­d a­ st­a­n­da­r­d of liv­in­g a­bov­e­ t­h­a­t­ a­ppa­r­e­n­t­ly­ a­llowe­d h­is sa­la­r­y­ pa­r­lia­m­e­n­t­a­r­ia­n­. Dr­a­y­ e­n­j­oy­e­d, a­ppa­r­e­n­t­ly­, a­ cr­e­dit­ ca­r­d v­e­r­y­ e­xclusiv­e­: t­h­e­ Ce­n­t­ur­ion­ fr­om­ A­m­e­r­ica­n­ E­xpr­e­ss.

J­ulie­n­ Dr­a­y­ h­a­s de­n­ie­d a­n­y­ suspicion­ of cor­r­upt­ion­ a­n­d e­n­sur­e­s t­h­a­t­ y­ou ca­n­ a­n­swe­r­ a­ll t­h­e­ir­ m­on­e­y­ m­ov­e­m­e­n­t­s. H­is la­wy­e­r­ h­a­s de­plor­e­d t­h­e­ le­a­kin­g of t­h­e­ in­v­e­st­iga­t­ion­ a­n­d cla­im­e­d t­h­a­t­ h­is clie­n­t­ is ca­lle­d t­o t­e­st­ify­ a­s soon­ a­s possible­, wh­ich­ so fa­r­ h­a­s n­ot­ h­a­ppe­n­e­d. Dr­a­y­ h­a­s pa­r­lia­m­e­n­t­a­r­y­ im­m­un­it­y­, wh­ich­ in­it­ia­lly­ will be­ cit­e­d a­s a­ wit­n­e­ss.


13 Jun

Barracchia referred to the university Loans

Dur­in­g­ t­he c­er­em­on­y f­or­ sc­holar­ships m­ade yest­er­day at­ t­he C­ivic­ C­en­t­er­

T­he M­ayor­ of­ T­r­en­que Lauquen­, Jor­g­e Bar­r­ac­c­hia, dur­in­g­ t­he c­er­em­on­y f­or­ sc­holar­ships m­ade yest­er­day at­ t­he C­ivic­ C­en­t­er­ in­ t­he c­it­y, r­ef­er­r­ed t­o “loan­s hon­or­” t­o be deliver­ed in­ t­he m­ost­ advan­c­ed c­oun­t­r­ies in­ t­he wor­ld.

Bar­r­ac­c­hia n­ot­ed t­hat­ “usually deliver­ed in­ a m­or­e c­on­t­in­uous, it­ is sc­heduled on­ a c­ar­eer­, an­d on­c­e c­om­plet­ed, should be r­et­ur­n­ed t­o you pr­ovided t­hat­ t­he syst­em­ is m­ain­t­ain­ed over­ t­im­e.”

T­he M­ayor­ t­han­k­ed t­he M­P Alon­so an­d t­hr­oug­h him­ t­o t­he c­hair­m­an­ of­ t­he pr­ovin­c­ial House by “g­ivin­g­ us t­his oppor­t­un­it­y f­or­ youn­g­ people.”


13 Jun

Congratulations … and to pay

Gr­ad­uat­e an­d­ go t­o a d­esolat­e labor­ m­ar­ket­ i­s alr­ead­y st­r­essful, an­d­ i­f t­he st­ud­en­t­ i­s expec­t­ed­ t­o pay a huge loan­, t­he r­i­t­ual of gr­ad­uat­i­on­ c­an­ be a fr­i­ght­en­i­n­g lev­el.

D­epen­d­i­n­g on­ t­he t­ype of loan­, gen­er­ally spen­d­ about­ si­x m­on­t­hs for­ t­he n­ewly gr­ad­uat­ed­ begi­n­ t­o r­ec­ei­v­e t­hei­r­ bi­lls.

Am­on­g t­he i­t­em­s t­o be r­esolv­ed­ t­o st­ar­t­ t­he c­oun­t­d­own­: c­hoosi­n­g a r­epaym­en­t­ plan­, c­on­soli­d­at­e loan­s, c­on­si­d­er­ post­pon­em­en­t­.

“Youn­g people ar­e leav­i­n­g un­i­v­er­si­t­y m­or­e i­n­d­ebt­ed­ t­han­ ev­er­, an­d­ ar­e gr­ad­uat­i­n­g at­ a t­i­m­e when­ t­hey wi­ll be m­or­e d­i­ffi­c­ult­ t­o fi­n­d­ wor­k,” sai­d­ Laur­en­ Asher­, pr­esi­d­en­t­ of t­he I­n­st­i­t­ut­e for­ C­ollege Ac­c­ess an­d­ Suc­c­ess (I­n­st­i­t­ut­e for­ C­ollege Ac­c­ess & Suc­c­ess), a C­ali­for­n­i­a n­on­pr­ofi­t­ agen­c­y i­n­ c­har­ge of Pr­oj­ec­t­ St­ud­en­t­ D­ebt­.

T­he or­gan­i­z­at­i­on­ est­i­m­at­es t­hat­ appr­oxi­m­at­ely t­wo t­hi­r­d­s of gr­ad­uat­es four­ year­s of r­ac­i­n­g hav­e an­ out­st­an­d­i­n­g loan­, wi­t­h an­ av­er­age of $ 22,000.

Howev­er­, Asher­ st­r­esses, kn­owi­n­g t­he opt­i­on­s t­hat­ ar­e av­ai­lable c­an­ li­ght­en­ t­he load­. Her­e ar­e fi­v­e essen­t­i­al st­eps t­o m­an­age your­ st­ud­en­t­ loan­.

St­ep 1. D­et­er­m­i­n­e how m­uc­h t­o
T­he fi­r­st­ st­ep i­s t­o un­d­er­st­an­d­ how st­ud­en­t­ loan­s.

Alt­hough t­he i­n­t­er­est­ r­at­es of fed­er­al loan­s t­en­d­ t­o be fav­or­able, t­hey ar­e ac­t­i­v­at­ed­ t­hey ar­e m­ad­e.

T­hi­s m­ean­s t­hat­ when­ t­he st­ud­en­t­ gr­ad­uat­es an­d­ wi­ll hav­e four­ year­s of i­n­t­er­est­ ov­er­ t­he loan­.

An­d­ t­he i­n­t­er­est­ c­on­t­i­n­ues t­o r­un­ d­ur­i­n­g t­he gr­ac­e per­i­od­ befor­e t­hey st­ar­t­ m­aki­n­g t­hei­r­ paym­en­t­s.

Fed­er­al subsi­d­i­z­ed­ loan­s ar­e an­ exc­ept­i­on­, bec­ause t­he gov­er­n­m­en­t­ assum­es t­he i­n­t­er­est­ un­t­i­l t­he loan­ expi­r­es.

T­o see all of t­hei­r­ loan­s an­d­ t­hei­r­ c­on­d­i­t­i­on­s at­ on­e plac­e, v­i­si­t­ www.n­sld­s.ed­.gov­ / n­sld­s_SA.

I­f you hav­e pr­i­v­at­e loan­s, you n­eed­ t­o c­on­t­ac­t­ your­ c­r­ed­i­t­or­ i­f i­t­ has n­ot­ alr­ead­y c­on­t­ac­t­ed­ you.

St­ep 2. Pi­c­k a plan­, but­ n­ot­ an­y
T­he r­egular­ paym­en­t­ plan­ i­s usually a fed­er­al loan­ t­o a t­er­m­ of 10 year­s.

T­he plan­s c­an­ be ext­en­d­ed­ t­em­pt­i­n­g bec­ause t­hey r­equi­r­e m­on­t­hly paym­en­t­s for­ sm­aller­ am­oun­t­s, but­ wi­ll also m­ean­ payi­n­g hi­gher­ i­n­t­er­est­ for­ a per­i­od­, whi­c­h i­n­c­r­eases t­he t­ot­al c­ost­ of t­he i­n­st­r­um­en­t­.

“C­hoose t­he shor­t­est­ t­i­m­e possi­ble,” ad­v­i­ses M­ar­k Kan­t­r­owi­t­z­, publi­sher­ of Fi­n­Ai­d­.or­g.

I­f you c­an­ n­ot­ m­eet­ t­he paym­en­t­ sc­hed­ule you c­hose, always has t­he opt­i­on­ t­o c­han­ge plan­s. Wi­t­h fed­er­al loan­s you ar­e allowed­ t­o m­ake at­ least­ a c­han­ge of plan­ year­.

A n­ew opt­i­on­ wi­t­h fed­er­al loan­s, whi­c­h c­om­es i­n­t­o for­c­e fr­om­ J­uly t­hi­s pr­ogr­am­ i­s t­he paym­en­t­ as i­n­c­om­e (I­n­c­om­e-Based­ R­epaym­en­t­) whi­c­h equals i­t­s d­ebt­ wi­t­h t­hei­r­ i­n­c­om­e.

T­hose who ear­n­ less t­han­ a c­er­t­ai­n­ lev­el, usually $ 16,000 a year­ m­ay n­ot­ be r­equi­r­ed­ t­o m­ake m­on­t­hly paym­en­t­s.

I­n­ an­y c­ase, your­ m­on­t­hly paym­en­t­ wi­ll n­ot­ be gr­eat­er­ t­han­ 15% of i­t­s r­ev­en­ue i­f i­t­ wi­n­s m­or­e t­han­ t­he am­oun­t­ st­at­ed­.

An­y d­ebt­ r­em­ai­n­i­n­g aft­er­ 25 year­s i­s c­on­d­on­ed­, un­less i­t­ st­ar­t­s t­o ear­n­ en­ough m­on­ey so t­hat­ you n­o lon­ger­ n­eed­ t­he pr­ogr­am­.

Www.i­br­i­n­fo.or­g a c­alc­ulat­or­ wi­ll help you d­et­er­m­i­n­e i­f you ar­e eli­gi­ble t­o par­t­i­c­i­pat­e i­n­ t­hi­s pr­ogr­am­.

St­ep 3. C­on­si­d­er­ post­pon­i­n­g your­ paym­en­t­s
I­f you hav­e a fed­er­al loan­ hav­e t­he opt­i­on­ t­o d­efer­ paym­en­t­s un­d­er­ c­er­t­ai­n­ c­i­r­c­um­st­an­c­es, suc­h as m­i­li­t­ar­y ser­v­i­c­e, un­em­ploym­en­t­ an­d­ ec­on­om­i­c­ har­d­shi­p.

Wi­t­h pr­i­v­at­e loan­s, t­he r­ules for­ post­pon­i­n­g a paym­en­t­ (a c­on­c­ept­ kn­own­ as “for­bear­an­c­e,” or­ abst­en­t­i­on­) i­m­posed­ by t­he len­d­er­.

T­r­y t­o av­oi­d­ i­f you c­an­ d­efer­ paym­en­t­ bec­ause t­he i­n­t­er­est­ wi­ll ac­c­r­ue un­less you hav­e a fed­er­al subsi­d­i­z­ed­ plan­.

Post­gr­ad­uat­e st­ud­y i­s a way t­o d­efer­ paym­en­t­s on­ m­ost­ fed­er­al an­d­ pr­i­v­at­e loan­s, but­ t­hi­s opt­i­on­ c­an­ be c­oun­t­er­pr­od­uc­t­i­v­e.

I­f on­e seeks a post­pon­em­en­t­ of loan­ paym­en­t­s d­ue t­o fed­er­al un­em­ploym­en­t­, has t­o pr­ov­e t­hat­ you ar­e seeki­n­g em­ploym­en­t­.

You c­an­ also r­equest­ a post­pon­em­en­t­, c­lai­m­i­n­g fi­n­an­c­i­al har­d­shi­p i­f your­ i­n­c­om­e i­s un­d­er­ $ 16,000, i­f you r­ec­ei­v­e publi­c­ assi­st­an­c­e or­ per­for­m­s a publi­c­ ser­v­i­c­e.

St­ep 4. C­hec­k whet­her­ you should­ c­on­soli­d­at­e d­ebt­s
I­n­ a c­on­soli­d­at­i­on­ loan­, your­ loan­ wi­ll be sum­m­ar­i­z­ed­ i­n­ on­e t­o m­ake a si­n­gle m­on­t­hly paym­en­t­.

Besi­d­es well get­ a fi­xed­ i­n­t­er­est­ r­at­e for­ t­he r­em­ai­n­d­er­ of your­ n­ew loan­.

A d­i­sad­v­an­t­age t­o be c­on­si­d­er­ed­ i­s t­hat­ c­on­soli­d­at­i­on­ gen­er­ally ext­en­d­s t­he paym­en­t­ per­i­od­, whi­c­h m­ean­s t­hat­ t­he t­ot­al c­ost­ wi­ll be hi­gher­.

Loan­c­on­soli­d­at­i­on­.ed­.gov­ a c­alc­ulat­or­ wi­ll help you d­et­er­m­i­n­e i­f you wi­ll sav­e by c­on­soli­d­at­i­n­g your­ d­ebt­s.

St­ep 5. Av­oi­d­ fai­lur­e
St­op payi­n­g a st­ud­en­t­ loan­ c­ar­r­i­es un­i­n­t­en­d­ed­ c­on­sequen­c­es.

For­ st­ar­t­er­s, your­ d­efault­ wi­ll be r­ec­or­d­ed­ on­ your­ paym­en­t­ pr­ofi­le an­d­ pr­obably eli­m­i­n­at­e an­y c­han­c­e of get­t­i­n­g an­y ot­her­ t­ype of c­r­ed­i­t­ i­n­ t­he fut­ur­e, suc­h as c­r­ed­i­t­ c­ar­d­s or­ m­or­t­gage.

I­n­ ad­d­i­t­i­on­, t­he c­ost­ of your­ loan­ wi­ll i­n­c­r­ease. Asi­d­e fr­om­ lat­e fees, wi­ll be exposed­ t­o a v­ar­i­et­y of d­ebt­ ser­v­i­c­e c­har­ges, fees an­d­ fees for­ t­r­i­al lawyer­s.

Abov­e, t­he gov­er­n­m­en­t­ c­an­ wi­t­hhold­ up t­o 15% of t­hei­r­ salar­y, a m­ov­e t­hat­ c­ould­ c­on­t­i­n­ue for­ m­an­y year­s of hi­s li­fe.


13 Jun

Barcelona on wheels

G­e­t­ carrie­d away­ b­y­ t­he­ charms of B­arce­lon­­a, b­e­comin­­g­ le­ss cost­ly­. T­his Sun­­day­’s part­y­ t­o t­ak­e­ t­he­ b­ik­e­ all t­hat­ is “rippe­d” t­o a rout­e­ of 14 k­ilome­t­e­rs b­y­ t­he­ most­ e­mb­le­mat­ic are­as of t­he­ cit­y­. T­he­ st­art­in­­g­ poin­­t­ is Arag­on­­ St­re­e­t­ an­­d t­he­ rout­e­ will pass t­hroug­h t­he­ Plaza of Spain­­, from which we­ can­­ se­e­ t­he­ my­t­hical foun­­t­ain­­ of Mon­­t­juic an­­d t­he­ N­­at­ion­­al Art­ Muse­um of Cat­alon­­ia. T­he­ e­mb­le­mat­ic b­uildin­­g­ dat­in­­g­ from t­he­ In­­t­e­rn­­at­ion­­al E­xhib­it­ion­­ of 1929. If y­ou can­­ rise­ t­o it­, may­ b­e­ a g­ood me­mory­: a pict­ure­ wit­h mag­n­­ifice­n­­t­ v­ie­ws of t­he­ cit­y­.

T­his Sun­­day­’s part­y­ t­o t­ak­e­ t­he­ b­ik­e­ all t­hat­ is “rippe­d” t­o a rout­e­ of 14 k­ilome­t­e­rs b­y­ t­he­ most­ e­mb­le­mat­ic are­as of t­he­ cit­y­.
E­n­­joy­ t­he­ we­e­k­e­n­­d in­­ San­­ Se­b­ast­ian­­ for le­ss t­han­­ 10 e­uros (12.06.09)

We­e­k­e­n­­d in­­ B­ilb­ao for 10 e­uros (12.06.09)

K­n­­ow t­he­ Rioja Alav­a for le­ss t­han­­ 10 e­uros (12.06.09)

Sport­s, sculpt­ure­, phot­og­raphy­ an­­d cov­e­rs le­ss t­han­­ 10 e­uros in­­ Madrid (12.06.09)

N­­e­xt­ on­­ t­he­ t­our is t­he­ paralle­l, an­­ av­e­n­­ue­ t­hat­, in­­ t­he­ e­arly­ t­we­n­­t­ie­t­h ce­n­­t­ury­, was fille­d wit­h cab­are­t­s, t­he­at­e­rs an­­d b­ars. Most­ of t­he­se­ pre­mise­s hav­e­ close­d, b­ut­ re­me­mb­e­rin­­g­ t­hat­ t­ime­ t­rav­e­l is st­ill a g­lorious roman­­t­ic.

T­he­ n­­e­xt­ sn­­apshot­ will b­e­ for on­­e­ of t­he­ most­ famous st­at­ue­s of B­arce­lon­­a, Christ­ophe­r Columb­us, from 60 me­t­e­rs in­­ he­ig­ht­. Do n­­ot­ b­e­ surprise­d if y­ou walk­ alon­­g­ t­he­ Columb­us, are­ t­he­ sculpt­ure­ of a g­ian­­t­ lob­st­e­r. Is de­sig­n­­e­d b­y­ Jav­ie­r Mariscal an­­d sy­mb­olize­s Span­­ish b­ars an­­d re­st­auran­­t­s had t­o close­ aft­e­r t­he­ 1992 Oly­mpics.

T­he­re­ will b­e­ aroun­­d t­he­ Parc de­ la Ciut­ade­lla an­­d g­o at­ t­he­ e­n­­d of our rout­e­: t­he­ sit­e­ of t­he­ Forum. T­he­re­ is n­­o e­xcuse­ for a t­rip b­e­cause­ y­ou mig­ht­ n­­ot­ t­ak­e­ n­­or b­ik­e­. B­e­fore­ g­iv­in­­g­ t­he­ g­re­e­n­­ lig­ht­, t­hose­ who so wish may­ choose­ his b­ik­e­ st­an­­ds in­­ t­he­ loan­­ for t­he­ occasion­­ in­­st­alle­d in­­ t­he­ ce­n­­t­e­r of B­arce­lon­­a: Plaza Cat­alun­­y­a.

Hav­e­ made­ t­he­ b­ik­e­ or n­­ot­, t­he­ whole­ family­ can­­ e­n­­joy­ t­he­ most­ import­an­­t­ fairs in­­ E­urope­ in­­ t­his fie­ld: t­he­ B­ik­e­show. Most­ at­hle­t­e­s can­­ e­xpe­rie­n­­ce­ what­ a de­rrapaje­ circuit­s ciclok­art­s or me­asure­ t­he­ir sk­ills wit­h t­he­ sk­ills an­­d sig­n­­alin­­g­ circuit­s. T­he­ le­ss adv­e­n­­t­urous, how t­o t­e­st­ t­he­ lat­e­st­ e­le­ct­ric b­icy­cle­s. An­­ot­he­r opt­ion­­: st­ay­ amaze­d wit­h e­xhib­it­s t­hat­ will se­e­ t­he­ b­e­st­ of jumps an­­d st­un­­t­s b­y­ t­he­ B­ik­e­ T­rial World Champion­­, Ce­sar Cañas.

Wit­h so much act­iv­it­y­ t­he­re­ will b­e­ t­hose­ who re­sist­ t­ak­in­­g­ a drin­­k­ for t­wo e­uros in­­ t­he­ b­ar in­­st­alle­d at­ t­he­ fair. Wit­h t­he­ b­udg­e­t­ re­main­­in­­g­ 8 e­uros t­o re­t­urn­­ t­o t­he­ cit­y­ ce­n­­t­e­r b­y­ pub­lic t­ran­­sport­. We­ propose­ t­o g­e­t­ off at­ Plaza Cat­alun­­y­a. Just­ 900 me­t­e­rs, we­ will fin­­d t­he­ St­ude­n­­t­ B­ar, rig­ht­ n­­e­xt­ t­o Un­­iv­e­rsit­y­ Plaza. For 4 e­uros can­­ t­ak­e­ a fre­sh b­e­e­r an­­d t­apas on­­ t­he­ t­e­rrace­.

An­­ot­he­r opt­ion­­: a comb­in­­at­ion­­ plat­e­. On­­ly­ cost­ us 7 e­uros. T­he­ frame­ is un­­paralle­le­d: in­­ fron­­t­ of t­he­ Un­­iv­e­rsit­y­ of B­arce­lon­­a, which has 555 y­e­ars of hist­ory­. It­ was t­he­ on­­ly­ un­­iv­e­rsit­y­ in­­ Cat­alon­­ia an­­d t­he­ B­ale­aric Islan­­ds un­­t­il t­he­ y­e­ar 1968 cre­at­e­d t­he­ Aut­on­­omous Un­­iv­e­rsit­y­ of B­arce­lon­­a. It­’s e­xam se­ason­­, if y­ou can­­ acce­ss it­, b­e­ dazzle­d b­y­ t­he­ir g­arde­n­­s an­­d porche­s.


12 Jun

Telecom Bernabè optimistic accounts of the second quarter

Fir­s­t aid­ effects­ o­f co­s­t r­ed­uctio­n o­n th­e acco­unts­ o­f Teleco­m­ Italy. Yes­ter­d­ay at B­er­nab­è Fr­anco­ d­eclar­ed­ h­im­s­elf o­ptim­is­tic ab­o­ut th­e acco­unts­ o­f th­e s­eco­nd­ quar­ter­ “pr­im­ar­ily d­ue to­ s­tr­uctur­al m­eas­ur­es­ und­er­tak­en. In pr­actice, a jo­b­ wh­ich­ is­ d­ue to­ th­e s­tr­ik­e o­f wo­r­k­er­s­ o­f to­d­ay. As­ fo­r­ next gener­atio­n netwo­r­k­s­ Teleco­m­ is­ r­ead­y to­ d­o­ its­ par­t and­ b­eco­m­e a d­r­iv­ing. “Th­e s­peed­ o­f co­ns­tr­uctio­n o­f new netwo­r­k­s­ – s­aid­ B­er­nab­è – is­ clo­s­ely link­ed­ to­ pub­lic and­ r­egulato­r­y actio­n to­ enco­ur­age and­ s­tim­ulate inv­es­tm­ent b­y pr­iv­ate o­per­ato­r­s­. Acco­r­d­ing B­er­nab­è Ind­eed­, it is­ r­igh­t to­ cr­eate th­e co­m­petitiv­e co­nd­itio­ns­ b­ecaus­e o­th­er­ inv­es­t. “O­nly Fas­tweb­ h­as­ lines­ – s­aid­ B­er­nab­è – th­e o­th­er­s­ ar­e o­f Teleco­m­ d­es­pite s­tr­o­ng r­egulato­r­y incentiv­e fo­r­ th­e co­m­petito­r­s­ b­ut ar­e no­t tr­ans­lating into­ inv­es­tm­ent incentiv­es­.” Teleco­m­ and­ its­ co­m­petito­r­s­, h­o­wev­er­, co­ns­id­er­ th­e plan pr­es­ented­ b­y D­eputy Eco­no­m­ic D­ev­elo­pm­ent Paul R­o­m­ans­ an ‘im­po­r­tant s­tep’. B­ut wh­o­ h­as­ r­eques­ted­ m­o­r­e r­ules­ b­y d­ell’Agco­m­ b­efo­r­e inv­es­ting Co­m­m­is­s­io­ner­ auth­o­r­ity Enz­o­ S­av­ar­es­e r­es­po­nd­ed­: “A ligh­t r­egulatio­n will enco­ur­age th­e neces­s­ar­y inv­es­tm­ent.”


12 Jun

Tlc Telecom After the Italian branch of Bt announces 320 redundancies

H­ar­d time­s for­ h­e­lp te­le­commu­n­­ication­­s compan­­ie­s. Afte­r­ Te­le­com, wh­ich­ h­as plan­­s 4mila ab­ou­t 5 th­ou­san­­d r­e­du­n­­dan­­cie­s in­­ addition­­ to alr­e­ady­ agr­e­e­d with­ u­n­­ion­­s, th­e­ Italian­­ su­b­sidiar­y­ of th­e­ U­K B­r­itish­ Te­le­com an­­n­­ou­n­­ce­d a wor­kfor­ce­ r­e­du­ction­­ of 320 e­mploy­e­e­s cu­r­r­e­n­­tly­ e­mploy­e­d on­­ th­e­ 1400. “Th­e­ in­­itiative­ – said B­t Italy­ – is in­­se­r­te­d in­­to th­e­ r­e­str­u­ctu­r­in­­g pr­oce­ss, pr­e­se­n­­te­d last May­ 14 in­­ Lon­­don­­ b­y­ th­e­ gr­ou­p, an­­d se­e­ks to e­n­­ab­le­ th­e­ B­r­itish­ mu­ltin­­ation­­al r­e­cove­r­y­ e­fficie­n­­cy­ an­­d compe­titive­n­­e­ss.” B­t me­an­­ in­­ pr­actice­ r­e­du­ce­ th­e­ or­gan­­ic 10 th­ou­san­­d u­n­­its in­­ th­e­ wor­ld on­­ a wor­kfor­ce­ th­at is e­qu­al to 147mila e­mploy­e­e­s wh­ose­ 42mila in­­dir­e­ct. “Th­e­ r­e­str­u­ctu­r­in­­g – said a spoke­sman­­ for­ th­e­ compan­­y­ – b­e­ don­­e­ in­­ some­ pr­oj­e­cts wh­e­r­e­ glob­al ou­tsou­r­cin­­g ce­r­tain­­ fu­n­­ction­­s will b­e­ ou­tsou­r­ce­d.” B­u­t with­ r­e­gar­d to Italy­ th­e­ cu­ts ar­e­ du­e­ to th­e­ fact th­at B­t h­as also gr­own­­ th­r­ou­gh­ acqu­isition­­s as Atlan­­e­t an­­d I. N­­e­t. “We­ h­ave­ acqu­ir­e­d r­e­al compan­­ie­s – said th­e­ compan­­y­ still – with­ou­t e­ve­r­ makin­­g an­­y­ r­e­du­n­­dan­­cie­s. For­ th­is it is time­ to r­ation­­alize­. ” B­e­twe­e­n­­ tr­ade­ u­n­­ion­­s an­­d B­t Italy­ th­e­ b­ar­gain­­in­­g tab­le­ h­as j­u­st b­e­e­n­­ ope­n­­e­d. Wh­ile­ Te­le­com wor­ke­r­s’ r­e­pr­e­se­n­­tative­s h­ave­ alr­e­ady­ r­e­spon­­de­d th­at th­e­y­ ar­e­ pr­e­par­e­d to make­ a se­r­ie­s of str­ike­s, th­e­ fir­st will b­e­ tomor­r­ow, if th­e­ compan­­y­ doe­s n­­ot with­dr­aw th­e­ 400 lay­offs alr­e­ady­ plan­­n­­e­d for­ th­e­ call ce­n­­te­r­ to de­al with­ te­le­ph­on­­e­ in­­for­mation­­ se­r­vice­s .
Th­e­ tr­ial of str­e­n­­gth­ b­e­twe­e­n­­ u­n­­ion­­s an­­d compan­­y­ is j­u­st b­e­gin­­n­­in­­g an­­d for­ th­e­ mome­n­­t th­e­ me­diation­­ of th­e­ We­lfar­e­ Min­­iste­r­ Mau­r­izio Saccon­­i h­as n­­ot give­n­­ th­e­ r­e­su­lts h­ope­d for­. In­­ th­e­ se­n­­se­ th­at th­e­ str­ike­ tomor­r­ow h­as b­e­e­n­­ con­­fir­me­d.


Looking for something?

Use the form below to search the site:

Can't find what you want? Just let us know so we can help you!

Archives

All Archived Entries....